Psoriasis refers to diseases that are very difficult to heal. To completely get rid of the disease impossible. For quite a long time, scientists and doctors are making great efforts to find effective methods for the treatment of injuries on the human body, which triggers the psoriasis. Today there are several methods to relieve the patient from unpleasant symptoms. Effective ways for psoriasis treatment in accordance with certain events, medications or physical therapy. Only a holistic approach and compliance with the regulations in the field of prevention for the management of the disease and to achieve long-term remission.
What is psoriasis?
Among many other dermatoses, one of the most common is psoriasis. Also in medical practice, disease called psoriasis. Pathology refers to the chronic skin diseases with noninfectious origin.
Ringworm appears as red and pink spots, protruding above the surface of the skin by 1-2 mm. The peculiarity of psoriasis is the so-called scales of psoriatic plates. Skin peel and rough. This process occurs due to the excessively rapid synthesis and cell division of the skin. Sick is the formation of new cells is ten times faster than hi.
Reasons disease is considered to be the following factors:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Violation of the metabolism.
- Hormonal imbalance in the body.
- The weakening of the immune system.
- Severe hypothermia or, on the contrary, the excessive influence of ultraviolet light.
Up to now, all the causes of pathology are only a suggestion. The nature of the disease is so difficult to find a clear what causes the disease, is still not possible. Treatment is primarily to eliminate symptoms and improve Overall well-being of the patient.
The use of drugs
Effective treatment of psoriasis is not possible without the use of drugs. All the medicines in the medical practice can be divided into several groups. These include:
Hormonal agents, or corticosteroids
Most often these drugs are available in ointments and creams for external use. Assets with hormones in its composition has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side can be noted on a quick effect. Corticosteroids can significantly facilitate the patient's condition after just a few applications.
The most common hormonal drugs used in patients with severe and progressive form of scaly lichen. In the milder types of the disease, these funds are not shown as they cause habituation effect and many side effects.
Disadvantages of corticosteroids include the effect of the drug and various side effects. Complications can be as follows:
- the appearance of edema;
- increase in body weight of the patient;
- increase the level of sugar in the blood;
- increase in blood pressure;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- disorders in the central nervous system.
To use hormones should only be on prescription. Incorrect dose or premature withdrawal of the drug can cause a lot of negative effects.
Vitamin
In modern medicine for the treatment of psoriasis is not complete without the use of vitamins. With the development of the pathology of the patient can be given, it is water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble are vitamins A, E and D in water-soluble folic, ascorbic acid, and b vitamins Also therapy of psoriasis often involves the use of vitamin D.
Effective methods for the treatment of psoriasis also cannot do without the use of drugs, which helps to restore normal robot natural protection of the person. All preparations of this group are divided into immunosuppressants (immune suppressants) and adjuvants (immune system strengthening). Among the drugs that suppress the natural defenses of the body is often prescribed with methotrexate. The powerful drug has a specific action, and is often used in severe forms of the course of the disease.
In psoriasis, these drugs help to normalise the natural protective functions of the body, develop metabolism and helps in the restoration of the damaged areas in the dermis.
Physical therapy
The most effective treatment of psoriasis is considered today to be the use of different methods of physical therapy. The purpose of this technique is the elimination of the manifestations of the disease on the skin of the patient and improves the general health condition of the patient.
PUVA therapy
Today PUVA therapy is considered one of the most effective methods. This treatment is conducted with the use of special equipment that emits artificial UV rays. During a session in the human skin aktiviziruyutsya the natural production of vitamin D3. Promotes healing of damaged areas in the dermis and to get rid of psoriatic plates.
Called the course of treatment and number of sessions need to visit a doctor. Most often this treatment takes place in hospital. When using PUVA, you must strictly adhere to the amount of UV waves, and the duration of the session.
The use of cold
Increasingly popular today is always the cryotherapy of psoriasis. This method involves the effective treatment of the disease cold. The action method is based on the design of the body for a stressful situation to cold, in which there is spasm of the blood vessels and capillaries. This can be achieved the following results:
- The elimination of pain.
- The removal of the inflammation.
- The establishment of the trophic tissue.
- Normal psychosomatic condition of the patient.
The process includes the local effects on psoriatic lesions, in which the affected areas of the body the specialist sends a jet of liquid nitrogen. This type of impact has a positive effect and promotes fast recovery of damaged tissue.
The number of sessions that is determined by the expert. Depending on the type of pathology and the health status of the patient.
Psoriasis treatment a special laser
The data are treated as a gas laser with ultraviolet radiation. With the help of special equipment, it is possible to direct a beam of light at the affected skin. This helps to reduce the growth of psoriatic lesions, and reduce inflammation.
The advantage of this type of therapy has a direct influence on the regions affected into the dermis, where the skin is normal, does not affect. The Excimer laser enables the use of a certain wavelength range, is what distinguishes it from conventional UV radiation. After a few treatments of laser therapy, great improvement of the skin of the patient.
Alternative treatment of psoriasis
In addition to the methods of treatment and physiotherapy today is very popular in non-traditional ways of getting rid of pathology. These include:
- The use of blue clay. This natural product provides effective action against many diseases. Clay is faced with the inflammation, making the blood circulation, eliminates swelling and redness in the dermis. For the treatment enough to warm up the clay and apply it as a mask on the affected areas of the body. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.
- Very good results are achieved with the use of muds from the Saki lake. Application of mud helps to establish blood flow and the establishment of the trophism in the dermis, to remove inflammation, as well as to establish the metabolic processes in the skin. When applying mud to the skin, there are a lot of useful components. This leads to the improvement of tissue and healing of wounds.
- It works very well for psoriasis medication on the basis of the tar. Tar ointment, promotes rapid healing of the panels. For these purposes, the tar, which can be used in pure form, and also add a variety of products. One of the most popular recipes is the ointment of birch tar and propolis. It is required that 100 g of the product and place in a water bath. After the ointment is used for the plaque for 20-30 minutes.
Unfortunately, until today there is no remedy for permanent treatment of psoriasis. However, there are therapy for quickly and effectively eliminate the symptoms of the disease and achieve long-term remission in a patient.